A tooth gap, referred to as a diastema by medical professionals, causes both aesthetic and functional dental issues. For many, it’s one of the most embarrassing dental issues they can experience. But gaps in your teeth are about more than just discomfort with your appearance. They can affect the health of your teeth and gums.
The good news?
There are many options for repairing tooth gaps. Choosing the best one requires considering the size of the gap, its location in your mouth, the cause of it, and your overall lifestyle.
Here’s what you need to know if you’re looking for a solution for a tooth gap.
What Causes Tooth Gaps?
Tooth gaps can occur for several reasons. For example:
- Genetic factors and jaw-to-teeth size ratio
- Habits like thumb sucking or tongue thrusting
- Missing teeth or undersized teeth
- Gum disease leading to bone loss and shifting
Tooth gaps develop with baby (milk) teeth, as well as in adult teeth. Identifying the cause of your tooth gap is crucial for selecting the most effective treatment.
Tooth Gap Solutions
There are several effective ways to treat or repair a tooth gap. Understanding the pros and cons of each option can help you have a productive conversation with your dentist about your choices.
Traditional Braces
For decades, traditional braces have been one of the most common methods for addressing a tooth gap. Braces feature metal attachments and wires that gradually move teeth into their proper position. Over time, any gaps between teeth are closed. Braces are ideal for moderate to significant gaps, but aren’t right for everyone. Most commonly, traditional braces are used to treat adolescents with tooth gaps.
Clear Aligners
Clear aligners are similar to traditional braces, but they aren’t as noticeable. This makes them an excellent choice for adults who want the results of braces without having to spend months or years with a mouth full of metal.
Like traditional braces, aligners gradually shift teeth into place and work well for mild to moderate gaps. They are a great solution for many people, but only if the patient is willing to wear the aligners for 22 hours per day throughout treatment.
Dental Veneers
Dental veneers are often the preferred option for individuals seeking to achieve the perfect smile. Veneers are a porcelain shell placed over your front teeth. They can mask gaps and also correct discoloration, making teeth appear even. They’re an excellent option for anyone who wants a quick solution for small gaps. Veneers are a pricier option and don’t last forever, but they do allow you to perfect your smile.
Dental Bonding
Bonding is another cosmetic solution for correcting tooth gaps. Bonding uses a tooth-coloured resin to fill gaps in your teeth. It’s a non-invasive option that costs less than veneers, while still offering a dramatic result.
Dental Crowns and Bridges
Crowns and bridges are the go-to option for people who lose teeth due to injury or decay. They offer both cosmetic and functional benefits by restoring bite function. They require a significant amount of tooth modification but offer long-lasting benefits that protect dental health.
Dental Implants
Implants are ideal for individuals who have one or more missing teeth and require a significant intervention to improve their dental health. Implants replace both the root and crown of the tooth. Installing implants is a surgical procedure that takes several months to complete. The benefit of implants is that they are a long-term solution that is extremely durable.
Gum Health
Before moving forward with any corrective treatment for tooth gaps, it’s essential to restore dental health. If your tooth gap was caused by decay, periodontal disease could be an issue. Improving gum health involves deep cleanings, scalings, and in severe cases, surgery. Once your gums are healthy, you can proceed with repairing any gaps in your teeth.
Choosing the Best Treatment for You
You and your dentist can discuss the various options and choose a treatment plan that suits your needs. Before deciding, they’ll conduct a comprehensive evaluation that includes x-rays of your mouth. Once they understand the cause of your tooth gap and assess your current dental health, they’ll match you to the best treatment plan and discuss the timeline of treatment and recovery.
Are you ready to fix your tooth gap? We can help. Book a consultation to discuss your options.
